OptionalbackgroundOptionalincludeSpecify additional output data to include in the model response. Currently supported values are:
file_search_call.results: Include the search results of the file search tool
call.message.input_image.image_url: Include image urls from the input message.computer_call_output.output.image_url: Include image urls from the computer
call output.reasoning.encrypted_content: Includes an encrypted version of reasoning
tokens in reasoning item outputs. This enables reasoning items to be used in
multi-turn conversations when using the Responses API statelessly (like when
the store parameter is set to false, or when an organization is enrolled
in the zero data retention program).code_interpreter_call.outputs: Includes the outputs of python code execution
in code interpreter tool call items.OptionalinputText, image, or file inputs to the model, used to generate a response.
Learn more:
OptionalinstructionsA system (or developer) message inserted into the model's context.
When using along with previous_response_id, the instructions from a previous
response will not be carried over to the next response. This makes it simple to
swap out system (or developer) messages in new responses.
Optionalmax_An upper bound for the number of tokens that can be generated for a response, including visible output tokens and reasoning tokens.
OptionalmetadataSet of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard.
Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters.
OptionalmodelModel ID used to generate the response, like gpt-4o or o3. OpenAI offers a
wide range of models with different capabilities, performance characteristics,
and price points. Refer to the
model guide to browse and compare
available models.
Optionalparallel_Whether to allow the model to run tool calls in parallel.
Optionalprevious_The unique ID of the previous response to the model. Use this to create multi-turn conversations. Learn more about conversation state.
OptionalpromptReference to a prompt template and its variables. Learn more.
Optionalprompt_Used by OpenAI to cache responses for similar requests to optimize your cache
hit rates. Replaces the user field.
Learn more.
Optionalreasoningo-series models only
Configuration options for reasoning models.
Optionalsafety_A stable identifier used to help detect users of your application that may be violating OpenAI's usage policies. The IDs should be a string that uniquely identifies each user. We recommend hashing their username or email address, in order to avoid sending us any identifying information. Learn more.
Optionalservice_Specifies the latency tier to use for processing the request. This parameter is relevant for customers subscribed to the scale tier service:
When this parameter is set, the response body will include the service_tier
utilized.
OptionalstoreWhether to store the generated model response for later retrieval via API.
OptionalstreamIf set to true, the model response data will be streamed to the client as it is generated using server-sent events. See the Streaming section below for more information.
Optionalstream_Options for streaming responses. Only set this when you set stream: true.
OptionaltemperatureWhat sampling temperature to use, between 0 and 2. Higher values like 0.8 will
make the output more random, while lower values like 0.2 will make it more
focused and deterministic. We generally recommend altering this or top_p but
not both.
OptionaltextConfiguration options for a text response from the model. Can be plain text or structured JSON data. Learn more:
Optionaltool_How the model should select which tool (or tools) to use when generating a
response. See the tools parameter to see how to specify which tools the model
can call.
OptionaltoolsAn array of tools the model may call while generating a response. You can
specify which tool to use by setting the tool_choice parameter.
The two categories of tools you can provide the model are:
Optionaltop_An alternative to sampling with temperature, called nucleus sampling, where the model considers the results of the tokens with top_p probability mass. So 0.1 means only the tokens comprising the top 10% probability mass are considered.
We generally recommend altering this or temperature but not both.
OptionaltruncationThe truncation strategy to use for the model response.
auto: If the context of this response and previous ones exceeds the model's
context window size, the model will truncate the response to fit the context
window by dropping input items in the middle of the conversation.disabled (default): If a model response will exceed the context window size
for a model, the request will fail with a 400 error.OptionaluserThis field is being replaced by safety_identifier and
prompt_cache_key. Use prompt_cache_key instead to maintain caching
optimizations. A stable identifier for your end-users. Used to boost cache hit
rates by better bucketing similar requests and to help OpenAI detect and prevent
abuse.
Learn more.
Whether to run the model response in the background. Learn more.